having $E=15 \mathrm{V}$ and $r=2 \Omega$ ) For maximum current in the external resistance $R,$ the neccessary
is $R=\frac{n r}{m} \Rightarrow 12=\frac{n \times 2}{m} \Rightarrow n=6 m$
Total cells $=24=n \times m$
On solving equation (i) and (ii) $n=12$ and $m=2$
i.e. 2 rows of 12 cells are connected in series.





(Take Resistivity of Copper $=1.7 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega \,{m}$, Resistivity of Aluminium $=2.6 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega \,{m}$ )