A current of two amperes is flowing through a cell of $e.m.f.$ $5\, volts$ and internal resistance $0.5\, ohm$ from negative to positive electrode. If the potential of negative electrode is $10\,V$, the potential of positive electrode will be .............. $V$
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${V_2} - {V_1} = E - ir = 5 - 2 \times 0.5 = 4\,volt$
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Eels are able to generate current with biological cells called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in $100$ rows, each row stretching horizontally along the body of the fish containing $5000$ electroplaques. The arrangement is suggestively shown below. Each electroplaques has an emf of $0.15\, V$ and internal resistance of $0.25 \,\Omega$ The water surrounding the eel completes a circuit between the head and its tail. If the water surrounding it has a resistance of $500 \,\Omega$, the current an eel can produce in water is about .............. $A$
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