- AMass.
- BVelocity.
- CAcceleration.
- DLinear momentum.
Explanation:
Mass is the fundamental quantity as it does not depend upon other physical quantities. However, other three quantities, i.e. velocity, acceleration and linear momentum are not fundamental quantities as these show their dependency on fundamental quantities.
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[$A$] The time $\mathrm{T}_{A 0}=\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{OA}}$
[$B$] The velocities of the two pulses (Pulse $1$ and Pulse $2$) are the same at the midpoint of rope.
[$C$] The wavelength of Pulse $1$ becomes longer when it reaches point $A$.
[$D$] The velocity of any pulse along the rope is independent of its frequency and wavelength.
$(i)$ they are moving in the same direction, and
$(ii)$ in the opposite directions is