Question
A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have the same radius and the same volume. The ratio of the height of the cylinder to that of the cone is:
  1. 3 : 5
  2. 2 : 5
  3. 3 : 1
  4. 1 : 3

Answer

  1. 1 : 3

Solution:

Let the height of a circular cylinder and a right circular cone be h cm and H cm respectively.

Since a right circular and a right circular cone have the same radius and the same volume,

$\Rightarrow\pi\text{r}^2\text{h}=\frac{1}{3}\pi\text{r}^2\text{H}$

$\Rightarrow\text{h}=\frac{1}{3}\text{H}$

$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{h}}{\text{H}}=\frac{1}{3}$

⇒ Ratio of the height is 1 : 3.

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