Question
A triangle and a parallelogram are on the same base and between the same parallels. The ratio of the areas of triangle and parallelogram is:
  1. 1 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 3

Answer

  1. 1 : 2

Solution:

Area of a triangle DFC $=\frac{1}{2}\times\text{base}\times\text{height}\\=\frac{1}{2}\times\text{DC}\times\text{FG}=\frac{1}{2}\times\text{DC}\times\text{h}$

Area of parallelogram ABCD = base × height = DC × AE = DC × h

Required Ratio $=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\times\text{DC}\times\text{h}}{\text{DC}\times\text{h}}=1:2$

Hence, correct option is (b).

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