MCQ
A unit vector which is perpendicular to the vector $2\hat i - \hat j + 2\hat k$ and is coplanar with the vectors $\hat i + \hat j - \hat k$ and $2\hat i + 2\hat j - \hat k$ is
  • A
    $\frac{{2\hat j + \hat k}}{{\sqrt 5 }}$
  • B
    $\frac{{3\hat i + 2\hat j - 2\hat k}}{{\sqrt {17} }}$
  • C
    $\frac{{3\hat i + 2\hat j +2\hat k}}{{\sqrt {17} }}$
  • $\frac{{2\hat i + 2\hat j - \hat k}}{3}$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$\frac{{2\hat i + 2\hat j - \hat k}}{3}$
d
Let $x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k} \quad$ be the required unit

vector.

since $\hat{a}$ is perpendicular to $(2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})$

$\therefore \quad 2 x-y+2 z=0$         ......$(i)$

Since vecter $x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k$ is coplanar with the vector $\hat i + \hat j - \hat k$ and $2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$

$\therefore \quad x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$

$ = p(\hat i + \hat j - \hat k) + q(2\hat i + 2\hat j - \hat k),$

where $p$ and $q$ are some scalars.

$ \Rightarrow \quad x\hat i + y\hat j + x\hat k$

$ = (p + 2q)\hat i + (p + 2q)\hat j - (p + q)\hat k$

$ \Rightarrow \quad x = p + 2q,y = p + 2q,z =  - p - q$

Now from equation $ ( i)$

$2 p+4 q-p-2 q-2 p-2 q=0$

$\Rightarrow \quad-p=0 \Rightarrow p=0$

$\therefore \quad x = 2q,y - 2q,z =  - q$

Since vect cr $x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$ is a unit vect $\sigma$ therefice

$|x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k| = 1$

$ \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt {{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2}}  =1$

$ \Rightarrow \quad {x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} = 1$

$ \Rightarrow \quad 4{q^2} + 4{q^2} + {q^2} = 1$

$ \Rightarrow 9{q^2} - 1 \Rightarrow q =  \pm \frac{1}{3}$

When $q=\frac{1}{3},$ then $x=\frac{2}{3}, y=\frac{2}{3}$

$z=-\frac{1}{3}$

When $q =  - \frac{1}{3},$ then $x=-\frac{2}{3}, y=-\frac{2}{3}$

$z=\frac{1}{3}$

Hare required unit vector is $\frac{2}{3}\hat i + \frac{2}{3}\hat j - \frac{1}{3}\hat k$

or $ - \frac{2}{3}\hat i - \frac{2}{3}\hat j + \frac{1}{3}\hat k$.

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