Question
(a) What do you understand by the term lateral inversion?
(b) A printed card has letters PHYSICS. By drawing the diagram show the appearance of the letters. (No ray diagram is required).

Answer

(a) Lateral Inversion. The phenomenon due to which the image of an object turns through an angle of $180^{\circ}$ through verticle axis rather the horizontal axis, such that right side of image appears as left or vice-versa is called Lateral Inversion. During lateral inversion the left side of object appears as right side of image and vice-versa. In a way the image turns through the angle of $180^{\circ}$ about vertical axis.
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