MCQ
Acetone and acetaldehyde can be distinguished by
  • Tollen's test
  • B
    Iodoform test
  • C
    Lucas test
  • D
    $NaHCO_3$

Answer

Correct option: A.
Tollen's test
a

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When carboxylic acid reacts with organolithium reagents to give ketones side  reaction sometimes occur. For example,

$\begin{matrix}
   \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O  \\
   \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||  \\
   HOC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}COH  \\
\end{matrix}$ $\xrightarrow[tetrahydro\,\,futan ]{(x)\,\,C{{H}_{3}}Li}$ $\xrightarrow[{{H}_{2}}]{N{{H}_{4}}Cl}$ $\underset{Compound\,\,\,A\,\,63\,\%}{\mathop{\begin{matrix}
   \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,  \\
   \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||  \\
   HOC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}-C-C{{H}_{3}}  \\
\end{matrix}}}\,$ $\underset{37\,\%}{\mathop{+\,\,Compound\,\,(B)}}\,$

Value of $(x)$ in above reaction is

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