- ✓Saponification
- BHydration
- CEsterification
- DAlkalisation

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$Cu ^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{1}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)\right]^{2+}$
$\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)\right]^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{2}\right]^{2+}$
$\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{2}\right]^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{3}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{3}\right]^{2+}$
$\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{3}\right]^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{4}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}$
The value of stability constants $K _{1}, K _{2}, K _{3}$ and $K _{4}$ are $10^{4}, 1.58 \times 10^{3}, 5 \times 10^{2}$ and $10^{2}$ respectively. The overall equilibrium constants for dissociation of $\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}$ is $x \times 10^{-12}$ The value of $x$ is ...............
(Rounded off to the nearest integer)
$\ln {k_t} = \ln {k_0} + \left( {\frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{5}{2}} \right)}}{{10}}} \right) \times t\left( {t \geqslant 0{}\,^0C} \right)$
$K_0$ =rate constant at $0\,^o C$ ; $k_t$ = rate constant at $t\,^o C$
Temperature coefficient of reaction, assuming that the rate constant increases same number of times on each $10\,^oC$ rise in temperature, is