MCQ
Amongst the following, the compound that can be most readily sulphonated is
- ABenzene
- BNitrobenzene
- ✓Toluene
- DChlorobenzene
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$\mathrm{A}(l) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{B}(\mathrm{g})$
$\Delta \mathrm{U}=2.1\; \mathrm{kcal}, \Delta \mathrm{S}=20\; \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1}$ at $300\; \mathrm{K}$
Hence $\Delta \mathrm{G}$ in $\mathrm{kcal}$ is

$(I)\, 1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^6\, 3s^2\, 3p^5$
$(II)\, 1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^3$
$(III)\, 1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^5$
$(IV)\, 1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^6\, 3s^2\, 3p^1$