Question
An element A forms an oxide A2O5.
- What is the valency of element A?
- What will be the formula of chloride of A?
Element A forms an oxide A2O5. Crossing the valencies, we can see that the valency of O(oxide) is -2 and that of element A is 5.
Formula of chloride of A:
$\text{Element/ Ion}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{A}\ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Cl}^-\\ \ \ \ \text{Valency}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 5\ \ \ \ -1$
Formula of the chlcride of element A can be worked out by crossing over the valencies. Thus, the formula is ACl5
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| Atomic Species | A | B |
| Protons | 8 | 8 |
| Neutrons | 8 | 10 |
Show diagramatically the electron distributions in a sodium atom and a sodium ion and also give their atomic number.