Question
Answer the following question in about 150 words:
What do you understand by intrusive forms? Briefly describe various intrusive forms.

Answer

Intrusive forms are an igneous rock body that forms from crystallised magma under the Earth's surface. Some of the major intrusive volcanic forms are following:
  • Batholith: Batholith is the largest intrusive form made by solidification of the molten lava within the earth. These are granitic bodies. Batholiths are the cooled portion of magma chambers.
  • Laccoliths: Laccoliths are large dome-shaped intrusive bodies with a level base. The Karnataka plateau is spotted with domal hills of granite rocks.
  • Lopolith: Lopolith is a large igneous intrusion, which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. It develops into a saucer shape, concave to the sky body.
  • Phacolith: Phacolith is a pluton parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock.
  • Sill: Sill is a tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or even along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock.
  • Dike or dyke: Dike or dyke is a sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body.

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