Explanation:
Artificial insemination is used as a fertility treatment method.
It may be needed in case a single woman wants to have a child, or if the male’s sperm is not strong enough to survive until it reaches the egg.
The procedure comprises of deliberate introduction of sperm into the woman’s cervix.
Hence, the artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina is called artificial insemination.
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$A$. The piece of $DNA$ would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
$B$. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
$C$. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host $DNA$.
$D$. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
$E$. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
$I$. To permit the use of genetically modified organisms and their product for commercial applications
$II$. To adopt the procedures for restriction, production and application of $GM$ organisms
$III$. approval to conduct large scale field trails and release of transgenic crops in the environment
Which of the statements are given above are correct?
| Microbe | Product | Application |
| $(a)$ Streptococccus | Streptokinase | Removal of clot fromblood vessel |
| $(b)$ Clostridium butylicum | Lipase | Removal of oil stains |
| $(c)$ Trichoderma polysporum | Cyclosporin $A$ | Immuno-suppressive drug |
| $(d)$ Monascus purpureus | Statins | Lowering of blood cholesterol |