Question
Assertion : Bulk modulus of elasticity (K) represents incompressibility of the material.
Reason : Bulk modulus of elasticity is proportional to change in pressure. Assertion : Strain is a unitless quantity. Reason : Strain is equivalent to force.

Answer

(a) Bulk modulus of elasticity measures how good the body is to regain its original volume on being compressed. Therefore, it represents incompressibility of the material. $K=\frac{-P V}{\Delta V}$ where $P$ is increase in pressure, $\Delta V$ is change in volume.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Assertion : There is no current in the metals in the absence of electric field.
Reason : Motion of free electron are randomly.
Assertion : The graph of total energy of a particle in SHM w.r.t., position is a straight line with zero slope.
Reason : Total energy of particle in $SHM$ remains constant throughout its motion.
Assertion : Television signals are received through sky-wave propagation.
Reason : The ionosphere reflects electromagnetic waves of frequencies greater than a certain critical frequency.
Assertion : The illumination of earth's surface from sun is more at noon than in the morning.
Reason : Luminance of a surface refers to brightness of the surface.
Assertion : Nicol prism is used to produce and analyse plane polarised light.
Reason : Nicol prism reduces the intensity of light to zero
Assertion : Light year and year, both measure time.
Reason : Because light year is the time that light takes to reach the earth from the sun.
Assertion : Earth has an atmosphere but the moon does not.
Reason : Moon is very small in comparison to earth.
Assertion : When radius of circular loop carrying current is doubled, its magnetic moment becomes four times.
Reason $\quad$ : Magnetic moment depends on area of the loop.
Assertion : The electrical conductivity of earth's atmosphere decreases with altitude.
Reason : The high energy particles (i.e. $\gamma$-rays and cosmic rays) coming from outer space and entering our earth's atmosphere cause ionisation of the atoms of the gases present there and the pressure of gases decreases with increase in altitude.
Assertion : A laser beam $0.2 W$ power can drill holes through a metal sheet, whereas $1000 W$ torch-light cannot.
Reason : The frequency of laser light is much higher then that of torch light.