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10. Biomolecules — Chemistry STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceChemistry10. Biomolecules1 Mark
MCQ
$\begin{matrix}
   \begin{matrix}
   C{{H}_{2}}OOCR'  \\
   |\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\
\end{matrix}\,\,\,  \\
   CHOOCR\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\
   |\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\
   C{{H}_{2}}OOCR'''  \\
\end{matrix}$  $\underset{\text{Hydrolysis}}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{\text{Enzyme}}}}$ $\begin{matrix}
   \begin{matrix}
   C{{H}_{2}}OH  \\
   |\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\
\end{matrix}  \\
   CHOH\,\,\,  \\
   |\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,  \\
   C{{H}_{2}}OH  \\
\end{matrix}$  $+\begin{matrix}
   \begin{matrix}
   R'COOH  \\
   +  \\
\end{matrix}  \\
   R''COOH  \\
   +  \\
   R'''COOH  \\
\end{matrix}$

The enzyme used in the above reaction is

  • A
    Amylase
  • B
    Lactase
  • ✓
    Lipase
  • D
    Invertase
✓

Answer

Correct option: C.
Lipase
c
Lipase, any of a group of fat-splitting enzymes found in the blood, gastric juices, pancreatic secretions, intestinal juices, and adipose tissues. Lipases hydrolyze triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules

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