MCQ
Benzoic acid undergoes dimerisation in benzene solution. The van't Hoff factor $(i)$ is related to the  degree of association ' $x^{\prime}$ of the acid as
  • A
    $i=(1-x)$
  • B
    $i=(1+x)$
  • C
    $i=\left(1-\frac{x}{2}\right)$
  • $i=\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$i=\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)$
d
$0.5\, \%$ solution of $KCl$

So $m =\frac{0.5}{74.6} \times \frac{1}{0.1}$

$\Delta T _{ f }= i \times m _{ f }$

$0.24=i \cdot \frac{0.5}{74.6} \times \frac{1.80}{0.1}$

$i=\frac{0.24 \times 74.6}{0.5 \times 1.80} \times 0.1$

$=1.989$

$1.989=1+\alpha( n -1)$

$1.989=1+\alpha$

$\alpha=.989$

$\% \alpha=98.9 \%$

Ans $99 \,\%$

If mass of $H _{2} O =99.5$

$m =\frac{0.5}{74.5} \times \frac{1}{.0995}$

$i =\frac{0.24 \times 74.6 \times .0995}{.5 \times 1.80}$

$=1.979$

$1.979=1+\alpha( n -1)$

$1.979=1+\alpha$

$\alpha=.979$

$\% \alpha=97.9\, \%$

$98\, \%$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

The most important method of preparation of hydrocarbons of lower carbon number is
.
Correct order of electron affinity ?
The number of orbitals in $d$ sub-shell is
A solution containing $10\,g\,per\,dm^3$ of urea (M.wt $= 60$ ) is isotonic with a $5\%$ solution of non volatile solute. The molecular mass of this non volatile solute is ......... $g\,mol^{-1}$.
On heating $KMnO_4$, one among the following is not formed
An aqueous solution of $CoC{l_2}$ on addition of excess of concentrated $ HCl $ turns blue due to formation of
A graph of vapour pressure and temperature for three different liquids $X, Y$ and $Z$ is shown below

The following inferences are made

$(A)$ $\mathrm{X}$ has higher intermolecular interactions compared to $Y$.

$(B)$ $\mathrm{X}$ has lower intermolecular interactions compared to $Y$.

$(C)$ $\mathrm{Z}$ has lower intermolecular interactions compared to $Y.$

The correct inference(s) is/are

The enthalpy change $(\Delta H)$ for the process ${N_2}{H_4}(g) \to 2N(g) + 4H(g)$ in $1724\,KJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$. If the bond energy of $N - H$ bond in ammonia is $391\,KJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$. What is the bond energy of $N - N$ bond is ${N_2}{H_4}$ .............. $\mathrm{kJ \,mol}^{-1}$
Select the correct code of $TRUE$ and $FA LSE$ for given statements

$(a)$ Peroxide ion as well as dioxygen molecule both are paramagnetic  species
$(b)$ In set of isomers, $[Cr(H_2O)_6]Cl_3$ and $[CrCl(H_2O) _5]Cl_2 . H_2O,$ both compounds can easily loose water molecule on treatment with cone. $H_2SO_4$
$(c)$ During transformation $NO \to NO^+$ , bond length and magnetic  behaviour decreases 
$(d)$ An ether is more volatile than alcohol both having same molecular formula