- AWeak acid and its salt of strong base.
- BStrong acid + its salt of strong base.
- CWeak acid + its salt of weak base.
- DStrong base + its salts of strong acid.
Explanation:
A solution that resists change in pH value upon addition of a small amount of strong acid or base (less than 1 %) or when the solution is diluted is called buffer solution.
An acidic buffer solution consists of a solution of a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. while basic buffer solution consists of a mixture of a weak base and its salt with strong acid.
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$Cu ^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{1}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)\right]^{2+}$
$\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)\right]^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{2}\right]^{2+}$
$\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{2}\right]^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{3}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{3}\right]^{2+}$
$\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{3}\right]^{2+}+ NH _{3} \stackrel{ K _{4}}{\rightleftharpoons}\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}$
The value of stability constants $K _{1}, K _{2}, K _{3}$ and $K _{4}$ are $10^{4}, 1.58 \times 10^{3}, 5 \times 10^{2}$ and $10^{2}$ respectively. The overall equilibrium constants for dissociation of $\left[ Cu \left( NH _{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}$ is $x \times 10^{-12}$ The value of $x$ is ...............
(Rounded off to the nearest integer)
