Question
By using the properties of definite integral, evaluate the integral in Exercise:
$\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\log(1+\tan\text{x})\text{dx}$

Answer

$\text{Let}\ \text{I}=\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\log(1+\tan\text{x})\text{dx}$

$\Rightarrow\ \ \text{I}=\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\limits_{0}\log\bigg[1+\tan\bigg(\frac{\pi}{4}-\text{x}\bigg)\bigg]\text{dx}\ \ \bigg[\because\int\limits_{0}^{\text{a}}\text{f}\text{(x)}\ \text{dx}=\int\limits_{0}^{\text{a}}\text{f}\text{(a}-\text{x})\text{dx}=\bigg]$

$\Rightarrow\ \ \text{I}=\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\log\bigg[1+\frac{1-\tan\text{x}}{1+\tan\text{x}}\bigg]\text{dx}=\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\log\bigg[\frac{1+\tan\text{x}+1-\tan\text{x}}{1+\tan\text{x}}\bigg]\text{dx}=\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\log\bigg[\frac{2}{1+\tan\text{x}}\bigg]\text{dx}$

Adding eq. (i) and (ii),

$21=\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\bigg[\log(1+\tan\text{x})+\log\bigg(\frac{2}{1+\tan\text{x}}\bigg)\bigg]\text{dx}=\int\limits_{0 }^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\bigg[\log(1+\tan\text{x)}\bigg(\frac{2}{1+\tan\text{x}}\bigg)\bigg]\text{dx}$

$\Rightarrow\ \ \ 21=\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\big[\log2\big]\text{dx}=(\log2)\ \text{(x)}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}=\frac{\pi}{4}\log2$

$\Rightarrow\ \ \text{I}=\frac{\pi}{8}\log2$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Solve the following differential equation:
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\text{y}\tan\text{x}-2\sin\text{x}$
Show that the following system of linear equations is consistent and also find solution:
2x + 2y − 2z = 1
4x + 4y − z = 2
6x + 6y + 2z = 3
Evaluate the following intregals:
$\int\frac{\text{x}^2}{\text{x}^4-\text{x}^2-12}\ \text{dx}$
A firm manufactures two products A and B. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. Product A requires 4 minutes of processing time on M1 and 8 min. on M2; product B requires 4 minutes on M1 and 4 min. on M2. The machine M1 is available for not more than 8 hrs 20 min. while machine M2is available for 10 hrs. during any working day. The products A and B are sold at a profit of Rs. 3 and Rs. 4 respectively.
Formulate the problem as a linear programming problem and find how many products of each type should be produced by the firm each day in order to get maximum profit.
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and y = |x|.
Verify Rolle's theorem of the following function on the indicated interval
$\text{f}(\text{x})=\sin^4\text{x}+\cos^4\text{x}\text{ on }\Big[0,\frac{\pi}{2}\Big]$
Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:
$\text{x}^{(\sin\text{x}-\cos\text{x})}+\frac{\text{x}^2-1}{\text{x}^2+1}$
A dietician has to develop a special diet using two foods P and Q. Each packet (containing 30g) of food P contains 12 units of calcium, 4 units of iron, 6 units of cholesterol and 6 units of vitamin A. Each packet of the same quantity of food Q contains 3 units of calcium, 20 units of iron, 4 units of cholesterol and 3 units of vitamin A. The diet requires atleast 240 units of calcium, atleast 460 units of iron and at most 300 units of cholesterol. How many packets of each food should be used to minimise the amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the minimum Amount of vitamin A.

Find the minimum value of 3x + 5y subject to the constraints:

$-2\text{x}+\text{y}\leq4,\text{x}+\text{y}\geq3,$ $\text{x}-2\text{y}\leq2,\text{x},\text{y}\geq0.$

A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is Rs. 100 and that on a bracelet is Rs. 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit?
It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.