Fundamental Social Institutions of India — sociology STD 11 Arts — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ArtssociologyFundamental Social Institutions of India5 Marks
Question
Co-explain the area of family tasks.
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Answer
The family is the basic social organization.
As a social organization, the family performs important functions for the individual and society.
Family functions:
$(1)$ Basic and universal functions:
Work that is indispensable for the protection and preservation of the individual and society and that is universally necessary for every human being in the world is called basic or universal work.
This work includes biological work and psychological work.
$(A)$ Biological function:
The function of reproduction is a biological function, along with the social and socially accepted satisfaction of male and female sexuality.
The family system controls this task and gives stability.
$(B)$ Psychological function:
In addition to material needs, human beings have security, affection and other mental needs.
The family satisfies the mental needs of human beings by providing affection, love, warmth.
$(2)$ Conventional function:
The various functions that the family traditionally performs are called traditional functions.
Such functions include economic, social and cultural functions.
$(A)$ Economic function:
In Indian society, the main responsibility for the sustenance and earning of the family rested with the men and the main responsibility of raising the children and running the household remained with the women.
In the modern age, both men and women work in the same way in the economic field to support the family.
$(B)$ Cultural work:
Cultural values are passed down from generation to generation to their heirs to preserve the cultural heritage.
Each family teaches their children to preserve their leading cultural heritage through their lifestyle.
$(C)$ Social work:
The family performs the following social functions.
$1.$ Reproductive functions:
Gives birth to socially accepted offspring to advance the family system.
$2.$ Maintenance and care of offspring:
Compared to other animals, special care is taken by the family for raising the offspring.
$3.$ Social status:
Children are given social status by the family.
Through which he gains the prestige, the identity of his relationship.
$4.$ Socialization:
The child assimilates the accepted values and norms of the society through the family.
The knowledge of how to live in society and how to behave comes to the child through the family.
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