Question
Compare the properties of a solid, a liquid and a gas with respect to
(a) Intermolecular spaces
(b) Intermolecular forces
(c) fluidity
(d) number of free surfaces
(e) compressibility

Answer

Basis of comparisonSOLIDLIQUIDGAS
Intermolecular spacesSolids have very less intermolecular spacesLiquids have small intermolecular spaces, which is more than the solidGases have very large intermolecular spaces.
Intermolecular forcesSolids have very strong Intermolecular forces of attraction.Liquids have less Intermolecular forces of attraction than the solidsGases have negligible Intermolecular forces of attraction.
fluiditySolids cannot flowLiquids can flow from higher to lower level.Gases can flow in all direction.
number of free surfacessolids have infinite number of free surfacesLiquids have only one free surfacesGases have no free surfaces
compressibilitySolids cannot be compressedLiquids can be very slightly compressedGases can be easily compressed.

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