Question
Complete the following cycle given as Fig by filling the blanks $(a), (b), (c) (d)$

Answer

The cycle given above represents the nitrogen cycle occurring in the environment. The atmospheric nitrogen cannot be up taken by plants and animals as such, this is corrected by some bacteria and blue-green algae present in the soil. These microbes fix the atmospheric nitrogen into usable components which are utilised by other living ’organisms. Nitrogen cycle checks the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere and maintains it at a constant level.
$a.$ Lightning fixes nitrogen.
$b.$ Nitrogen fixing bacteria and blue-green algae fix atmospheric nitrogen.
$c.$ Nitrogenous waste from excretion and death.
$d.$ Bacteria turns compounds of nitrogen into gaseous nitrogen.

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Complete the crossword puzzle with the help of clues given below:

Across
$1.$ Pollutant which was used in refrigerators and air conditioners. $(18)$
$3.$ Produced on incomplete combustion of fuels. $(14)$
$6.$ This chemical protects our crops and is washed into water bodies from the field. $(9)$
Down
$2.$ This layer protects us from harmful ultraviolet rays. $(5)$
$4.$ It is essential for combustion. $(6)$
$5.$ Disease which is caused by drinking contaminated water. $(7)$
$7.$ River which is famous in India and sustains most of the northern, central and eastern Indian population. $(5)$