Question
Describe any three new sources of threat to security.

Answer

New Sources of threats:
  1. Terrorism: It refers to political violence that targets civilians indiscriminately. They use civilians as a weapon against national government to change a political context or condition they do not like. Example : Plane hijacking, planting bombs at crowded places.
  2. Violation of Human Rights: These are in the form of political, economic and social rights and the rights of colonized people or ethnic and indigenous minorities. Example– Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, Indonesian military’s killing of people in East Timor.
  3. Health Epidemics: Due to migration, business, tourism etc. epidemics like HIV–AIDS, bird flu, and SARS have rapidly spread across countries. By 2003, an estimated 4 crore people were infected with HIV–AIDS worldwide. Treatment of these epidemics have proved to be a major factor in driving the region backward into deeper poverty.
  4. Global poverty: Due to high per capita income and low population growth which makes rich states more richer, whereas low incomes & high population growth reinforce each other to make poor states more poorer.
  5. Global environmental degradation.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Explain any four factors responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Examine the three main reasons responsible for the split in the Congress party during 1969.
What is meant by ‘Era of Coalition’ in India? What circumstances led to this change and how?
"Democracy is becoming the first choice of the people of South Asia." Justify the statement.
Analyse the working of democracy in Pakistan.
Assess any three basis on which globalisation is being resisted in India.
Examine the circumstances responsible for reducing the salience of State-led economic development in India.
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Movements are not only about collective assertions or only about rallies and protests. They involve a gradual process of coming together of people with similar problems, similar demands and similar expectations. But then movements are also about making people aware of their rights and the expectations that they can have from democratic institutions. Social movements in India have been involved in these educative tasks for a long time and have thus contributed to expansion of democracy rather than causing disruptions.
  1. Mention any one right granted to the people of India as a result of any movement.
  2. How far do you agree that social movements have contributed to the expansion of democracy rather than causing disruptions?
  3. What is the relationship between the movements and the democratic institutions?
Describe any two important components of India's security strategy.
Describe any six criteria for the new membership of Security Council as suggested after 1997.