Question
Describe characteristics of Informal organization.

Answer

Characteristics informal organization:
$1.$ As the name suggest, the structure of this type of organization is informal.
  • It develops from inter-relationships and interactions.
  • This kind of structure is naturally formed when the employees working together work for a commonly defined goal.
$2.$ Based on human relations:
  • This kind of structure is based on human relations.
  • It is formed between people who share similar feelings, interests, values, hobbies, habits and beliefs.
$3.$ Ever-changing:
  • The informal structure is ever changing.
  • When an employee leaves one group and joins another work group, the new informal structure is created or changed, as per the change in work environment.
$4.$ Universal:
  • This structure is universal i.e. it is not only found in businesses.
  • It is found in all places wherever human activities take place.
$5.$ Informal communication:
  • The channel of communication is informal i.e. the communication is done informally and mainly orally.
  • As a result, there are chances to have more opinions and fewer facts in it. This kind of communication is very fast.
$6.$ Small size:
  • The size of this organization is mostly small because it forms due to individual relationships, exchange of ideas, sharing same wave-length, etc.
  • A large organization can have several such informal organizations but members in each would mostly less.
$7.$ Lack of control:
These organizations are formed on the basis of circle and mindset of ‘ individuals. Hence, no control can be maintained within an informal
organization.

$8.$ Complements formal structure:
  • Since informal organization emerges from formal organization it is said that informal organization complements formal organizations.
  • In the modern times, informal fcommunication structure is used widely. This helps to reduce industrial disputes and maintain discipline. Hence this structure is more popular.

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