Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYModel Paper 32 Marks
Question
Describe internal structure of microsporangiums.
✓
Answer
Structure of microsporangiums : In a transverse section, a typical microsporangiums neat circular is outline. $\rightarrow$ It's generally surrounded by four wall layers - the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and tapetums. $\rightarrow$ The outer three wall layers perform the fraction of protection and help in dehiscence of anther to release the pollen. $\rightarrow$ The innermost wall layer is the tapetum. $\rightarrow$ It nourishes the developing pollen grain. $\rightarrow$ Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally have more than one nucleus. $\rightarrow$ When the anther is young, a group of compactly arranged homogenous cells called the sporogenous tissue occupies the centre of each microsporangiums.
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