Question
Determine the points yz-plane equidistant from the points A(1, -1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, -1).

Answer

Let Q(0, y, z) be the required point.

So

(AQ)2 = (BQ)2 ⇒ (0 - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 - (z - 0)2 = (0 - 2) + (y + 1)2 + (z - 2)

⇒ 1 + y2 + 1 + 2y + z2 = 4 + y2 + 1 - 2y + z2 + 4 - 42

⇒ 4y + 4z = 7 ... (i)

(BQ)2 = (CQ)2 ⇒ (0 - z)+ (y - 1)2 + (z - 2)2 = (0 - 3)2 + (y - 2)2 (2 + 1)2

⇒ 4 + y+ 1 - 2y + z+ 4 - 4z - 9 + y+ 4 - 4y + z+ 1 + 2z

⇒ 2y - 6z = 5 ... (ii)

(AQ)2 = (CQ)2 ⇒ (0 - 1)2 + (y + 1)+ (z - 0)2 = (0 - 3)2 + (y - 2)2 (z + 1)2

⇒ 1 + y2 + 2y + 1 + z2 = 9 + y2 - 4y + 4 + z+ 1 +2z

⇒ 6y - 2z = 12 ... (iii)

Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get

$\text{z}=\frac{-3}{16}$ and $\text{y} = \frac{31}{16}$

Put the value of y and z in equation (iii)

6y - 2z = 12 = 12

$6\Big(\frac{31}{16}\Big)-2\Big(\frac{-3}{16}\Big) = 12$

$\frac{186}{16}+\frac{6}{16}=12$

$\frac{192}{16}=12$

$12=12$

LHS = RHS.

so,

$\text{y}=\frac{31}{16},\ \text{z}=\frac{13}{16}$

Required point $=\Big(0,\ \frac{31}{16},\ \frac{-3}{16}\Big)$

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