Question
Dev Datt: (Smiling) It seems each of us has learnt something unique, yet I believe my discovery is unlike any of yours.
Har Datt: Let us rest beneath a large tree and share our findings. But wait—someone approaches in haste!
Shiv Datt: (Peering ahead) It appears to be a merchant, running as if pursued by trouble. Ram Datt: A merchant indeed, and judging by his countenance, he has lost something of great value—perhaps his camel.
(The Merchant, panting and distressed, reaches the group. He pauses to catch his breath, then addresses them anxiously.)
Q.1. Identify the false statement from the two given below and rectify it.
A. Har Datt suggests they continue walking without stopping.
B. Shiv Datt notices someone approaching quickly.
Q.2. What does Shiv Datt’s description of the merchant “running as if pursued by trouble” indicate about the situation?
Q.3. Complete the sentence with the correct option:
The phrase “judging by his countenance” means
A. judging by his clothes
B. judging by his facial expression
C. judging by his actions
D. judging by his voice
Q.4. Ram Datt says the merchant “has lost something of great value—perhaps his camel.” What can we infer about Ram Datt’s ability from this?
A. He is careless and makes random guesses.
B. He is observant and good at reading people’s emotions.
C. He is indifferent to others’ problems.
D. He prefers to ignore signs of trouble.

Answer

1. False statement: A. Har Datt suggests they rest beneath a large tree and share their findings.
2. It indicates that the merchant is in distress and possibly running away from danger or a problem.
3. B. judging by his facial expression
4. B. He is observant and good at reading people’s emotions.

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The Lonar Crater Lake is a geological wonder, nestled in the town of Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra. It is believed to have been formed thousands of years ago. This ancient landform, consisting of a giant hole, came into existence when a colossal meteorite, blazing at an extremely high speed, crashed into the Earth, leaving behind a stunning mark. It is the only crater in India formed in basaltic rock by a meteorite impact and ranks as the third largest in the world, placing it among the top five largest craters globally.
The crater’s perfectly circular depression cradles a unique saline lake at its core, creating a striking visual contrast against the surrounding rugged terrain. This site is a rare and extraordinary blend of celestial impact and terrestrial beauty. The rim of the meteor crater offers a breathtaking spectacle of nature’s power and the enduring allure of our planet’s ancient past.
Q.1. Complete the following sentence with a suitable reason.
The writer’s purpose in describing the Lonar Crater Lake’s formation by a meteorite is to ______
(highlight its geological importance/ evoke awe about natural phenomena/ emphasize its uniqueness in India and the world)
Q.2. Select the option that is correct for both Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
(A): The Lonar Crater Lake was formed by a meteorite impact.
(R): It is the only crater in India formed in basaltic rock and ranks among the top five largest craters globally.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Q.3. What does the term ‘basaltic rock’ suggest about the crater?
A. The crater is made of sedimentary rock.
B. The crater is made of volcanic rock formed from lava.
C. The crater is made of sand.
D. The crater is man-made.
Q.4. Why is the Lonar Crater Lake considered a ‘geological wonder’?
At the dinner table on Tuesday night, Chief Brown stared at his cream-of-mushroom soup. Encyclopedia and his mother knew what that meant. He had a mystery he could not solve. “Tim Nolan died yesterday, ” he announced in a matter-of-fact manner. “That name is familiar,” Mrs. Brown said. “Wasn’t he mixed up in a jewellery robbery a few years ago?”
“Five years ago,” Chief Brown replied. “Two masked men held up the Diamond Mart on Sixth Avenue. They got away with a million dollars worth of jewellery. ”
“Ithought Tim Nolan was arrested, ’’Mrs. Brown said. “He was questioned, not arrested, ” Chief Brown corrected. “I always believed that Nolan and a friend, a man named Daniel Davenport, pulled the hold-ups. There wasn’t any proof, though. ” Encyclopedia sat quietly. He knew his mother and father were discussing the case for his benefit.
Q.1. Who was believed to have pulled off the Diamond Mart robbery?
A. Tim Nolan and Daniel Davenport
B. Chief Brown and Nolan
C. Mrs. Brown and Encyclopedia
D. Two unknown strangers
Q.2. Is the given sentence True or False? Encyclopedia understood that his parents were discussing the case for his benefit.
Q.3. Complete the sentence:
The robbery took place at the Diamond Mart on ____________
Q.4. Why did Encyclopedia stay quiet during the discussion?
Encyclopedia’s father was Chief of Police. Everyone thought that he must be the smartest police chief in the country. Chief Brown was smart and quick. He didn’t sit around and worry. When he came up against a case he couldn’t solve, he acted at once. He cleared his desk, put on his hat, and went home to dinner. Encyclopedia solved the case for him before dinner was over. Chief Brown would have liked to tell everyone about his only child. But who would believe him? Who would believe that the best detective alive was an eighth grader? So, he said nothing. Encyclopedia never spoke of the help he gave his father. He didn’t want to seem different from other boys. But there was nothing he could do about his nickname. He was stuck with it. Only his parents and teachers called him by his real name, Leroy. Everyone else called him Encyclopedia.
Q.1. What did Chief Brown do when he faced a case he couldn’t solve?
A. He called for a team meeting
B. He stayed late at the office
C. He went home for dinner
D. He contacted another detective
Q.2. Complete the sentence:
Chief Brown didn’t tell anyone about his son solving cases because ____________
Q.3. What was Encyclopedia’s nickname based on?
A. His love for books
B. His knowledge of many facts
C. His father’s profession
D. His school achievements
Q.4. How did Chief Brown feel about telling others that his son helped him solve cases?
A. He was proud and told everyone
B. He didn’t want to tell anyone because they wouldn’t believe him
C. He was unsure about his son’s abilities
D. He was angry at his son
One morning in the garden he bent to pick up what he thought was a small twig and found to his surprise that it was well rooted. He stared at it for a moment, then ran to fetch Grandfather, calling, ‘Dada, come and look, the cherry tree has come up!’
Q.1. Complete the following sentence suitably. Rakesh was referring to a cherry tree ________ (he had planted/that had sprouted on its own)
Q.2. What was Rakesh’s reaction when he saw that the cherry seed he had planted had sprouted?
A. He was thrilled.
B. He uprooted it and threw it away.
C. He was indifferent to the incident.
D. He was not happy at all.
Q.3. On the advice of his grandfather, Rakesh has planted the seed of the oak tree and waited for the plant to come up.
Q.4. Why was Rakesh happy when he saw that the cherry tree had sprouted?
Jody allowed his thoughts to drift back to the fawn. He could not keep it out of his mind. He had held it, in his dreams. in his arms. He slipped from the table and went to his father's bedside. Penny lay at rest. His eyes were open and clear, but the pupils were still dark and dilated.
Jody said, "How are you feeling. Pa?" "Just fine, son. Old Death has gone thieving elsewhere. But wasn't it a close shave !" "I agree."
Penny said. "I'm proud of you, boy, the way you kept your head and did what was needed."
"Pa-"
"Yes, son."
"Pa, do you recollect the doe and the fawn ?"
"I can never forget them. The poor doe saved me, that's certain."
"Pa, the fawn may be out there yet. It might be hungry and very scared."
Questions:
(1) Which thoughts had a strong hold on Jody's mind?
(2) What did Pa want to express with the words 'wasn't it a close shave !'?
(3) How did Jody behave when his father was not in good health?
(4) Why could Pa not forget the doe?
Was he losing his mind? But how could that be? He was working daily in his office. It was a big firm, and he was doing a responsible job. He wasn't aware of anything ever going seriously wrong. Only today he spoke for half an hour at an important meeting. And yet the man knew a great deal about him. How? He even seemed to know some intimate details. The bag of books, wife's death, brother's insanity... The only mistake was about his having gone to Ranchi. Not a mistake; a deliberate lie. In '58, during the Pujas, he was in Kanpur at his friend Haridas Bagchi's place. All Bepin Babu had to do was write to - no, there was no way of writing to Haridas. Bepin Babu suddenly remembered that Haridas had left with his wife for Japan some weeks ago, and he didn't have his address.
Questions :
(1) What do the words 'And yet...' express? How?
(2) What intimate details of Bepin Choudhury did the other man know?
(3) Where, according to Bepin Choudhury was he during Durga Puja in '58?
(4) Why did Bepin Choudhury drop the idea of writing to Haridas Bagchi?
This is a tribute to the valiant Major Somnath Sharma, India’s first recipient oftheParam Vir Chakra, whose name is etched in the annals of history. His bravery and sacrifice stand as a beacon of inspiration for generations. At every intersection of patriotism—whether through the National War Memorial, soul stirring patriotic songs, books, and stories recounting acts of valour, or the celebrations ofAzadi ka Amrit Mahotsav— his memory is honoured. Major Somnath Sharma’s legacy of courage and devotion to the nation remains forever alive, forever alive… reminding us of the ultimate price paid for our freedom.
Q.1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “etched” as used in the passage:
A. Forgotten
B. Drawn
C. Inscribed
D. Printed
Q.2. Select the correct option for both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given below:
(A): Major Somnath Sharma’s legacy of courage and devotion to the nation remains forever alive.
(R): He reminds us of the ultimate price paid for our freedom and sacrifices made for the country.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Q.3. What does the passage describe Major Somnath Sharma as a symbol of?
A. Intelligence and leadership
B. Success and wealth
C. Courage and sacrifice
D. Tradition and culture
Q.4. Replace the underlined phrase with a word from the extract that has a similar meaning.
This is a respectful salute to Major Somnath Sharma, India’s first Param Vir Chakra awardee, whose name is inscribed in the records of history.
Before the giant waves slammed into the coast in India and Sri Lanka, wild and domestic animals seemed to know what was about to happen. They fled to safety. According to eyewitness accounts, elephants screamed and ran for higher ground; dogs refused to go outdoors: flamingoes abandoned their low lying breeding areas; and zoo animals rushed into their shelters and could not be enticed to come back out. Many people believe that animals possess a sixth sense and know when the earth is going to shake. Some experts believe that animals' more acute hearing helps them to hear or feel the earth's vibration. They can sense an approaching disaster long before humans realise what's going on.
Questions:
(1) What did the wild and domestic animals do anticipating tsunami ?
(2) What did the elephants and the dogs react?
(3) How did the zoo animals behave?
(4) What acute faculty do animals have which is far better than that of human beings ?
‘There are so many trees in the forest, ’ said Rakesh. ‘What’s so special about this tree? Why do we like it so much?’
‘We planted it ourselves, ’ said Grandfather. ‘That’s why it’s special. ’
‘Just one small seed, ’ said Rakesh, and he touched the smooth bark of the tree that he had grown. He ran his hand along the trunk of the tree and put his finger to the tip of a leaf. 7 wonder, ’ he whispered. ‘Is this what it feels to be God?’
Q.1. Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option.
The tree that the speaker is referring to is a ________ (oak tree that Rakesh had planted/ cherry tree that Rakesh had planted)
Q.2. Who had suggested Rakesh to plant a cherry seed an year ago?
A. His grandmother
B. His father
C. His grandfather
D. The gardener
Q.3. ‘Is this what it feels to be God?’ What incident causes Rakesh to make this comment?
Q.4. Complete the sentence suitably.
The cherry tree is so special to Rakesh as he ________
Can a forest exist in a coastal zone? Yes, they are called mangrove forests, where trees take root under water in the low- oxygen soil. The roots slow down the movement of tidal waters, stabilizing the coastline and reducing erosion. The Sundarbans is one such mangrove forest spread over 1,400 kms in West Bengal, lying in the delta of rivers, such as the Ganga, the Brahmaputra, and the Meghna. The name is derived from sundari trees that are plentiful in the area.
The area is also populated by an extensive range of flora and fauna, including many bird species, the majestic Bengal tiger, and other threatened species, such as the estuarine crocodile and the Indian python.
Q.1. Complete the following sentence with a suitable reason.
The Sundarbans forest is called a ______ mangrove forest because
(trees grow in waterlogged, low-oxygen soil/it is located on a mountain/it is a dry forest)
Q.2. Select the correct option for Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
(A): The roots of mangrove trees help reduce coastal erosion.
(R): The roots slow down the movement of tidal waters, stabilizing the coastline.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Q.3. What does the term ‘mangrove forest’ mean in the extract?
A. Forests located in deserts.
B. Forests with trees that grow in waterlogged and salty soil in coastal areas.
C. Forests in high mountain regions.
D. Forests with very tall pine trees.
Q.4. Which rivers form the delta where the Sundarbans is located?
A. Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna.
B. Yamuna, Godavari, and Narmada.
C. Cauveiy, Krishna, and Mahanadi.
D. Indus, Sutlej, and Beas.