Question
Differentiate Between Genotype and Phenotype.
✓
Answer
| Genotype | Phenotype |
| It designates the genetic constitution of an individual which determines the | It designates the external appearance of an individual. The individual of the |
| characters. The individuals of the same genotype interbreed and have the same phenotype if they are present in the same environment. | same phenotype may appear alike but may not interbreed if genetically different. |
| Genotype cannot be seen, but can be found out by modern techniques like DNA fingerprinting. | Phenotypes can be observed directly in an individual. |
| Individuals possessing the same genotype usually have the same phenotypic expression. | Individuals who look alike, i.e. have the same phenotype, may or may not have the same genotype. |
| The genotypic ratio obtained in the F2 generation of a monohybrid cross is 1 : 2: 1. | In the F2 generation of a monohybrid cross, the phenotypic ratio is 3: 1. |
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
Explore more
Similar questions
Explain the Term :
Biological evolution
Biological evolution
In summer the urine is slightly thicker than in winter explain the reason.
Look at the figure given below. It is a section of human kidney as seen from the front. 
Name the parts numbered 1-5.
Name the parts numbered 1-5.
Explain the Term: Voluntary-action
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, initiated by the Government of India in 2014, aimed to address the sanitation and cleanliness challenges faced by the country. Discuss the key objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and how it has contributed to improving sanitation and hygiene practices in India.
(i) Discuss the socio-economic impact of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on rural communities in India.
(ii) How has the campaign contributed to improving health outcomes, reducing waterborne diseases, and enhancing the quality of life in these areas? Provide specific examples to support your answer.
(i) Discuss the socio-economic impact of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on rural communities in India.
(ii) How has the campaign contributed to improving health outcomes, reducing waterborne diseases, and enhancing the quality of life in these areas? Provide specific examples to support your answer.
Explain briefty:
The oviducal funnel is lined with cilia.
The oviducal funnel is lined with cilia.
Explain the Term :
Industrial melanism
Industrial melanism
The diagram below represents a layer of epidermal cells showing a fully grown root hair. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow: 
Name the parts labelled A, B, C and D.
Name the parts labelled A, B, C and D.
Explain the Term Vas deferens.
Give suitable explanation for the following:
More transpiration occurs from the lower surface of a dorsiventral leaf.
More transpiration occurs from the lower surface of a dorsiventral leaf.