Question
Differentiate between substitute goods and complementary goods.
| S. No. | Basis | Substitute Goods | Complementary Goods | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1. | Meaning | Substitute goods are those which can be used in place of another goods and gives the same satisfaction to a consumer. | Complementary goods are those which are useless in the absence of other goods and which are demanded jointly. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | Relation ship | There always exists a positive direct relationship between the price of substitute goods and demand of a given commodity. | There always exists an inverse ship relationship between the price of complementary goods and demand of given commodity. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Schedule |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | Diagram | ![]() |
![]() |
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
| Output (Units) |
Total variable cost (Rs.) |
Average variable cost (Rs.) |
Marginal cost (Rs.) |
| 1 | - | 12 | - |
| 2 | 20 | - | - |
| - | - | 10 | 10 |
| 4 | 40 | - | - |
| Output (Units) | Price (₹) | Total Revenue (₹) | Marginal Revenue (₹) |
| 4 | 9 | 36 | - |
| 5 | - | - | 4 |
| 6 | - | 42 | - |
| 7 | 6 | - | - |
| 8 | - | 40 | - |
| Output (unit) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Marginal Cost (MC) (₹) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 |