Question
Discuss Jainism in brief.
✓
Answer
- The word Jaina comes from the term Jina, meaning conqueror. Followers of Vardhamana Mahavira, who were known as Jainas, had to lead very simple lives, begging for food. They had to be absolutely truthful and honest. They were especially asked not to steal.
- The followers of Mahavira had to observe celibacy. And men preachers had to give up everything, including their clothes.
- Mahavira taught a simple doctrine: men and women who wished to know the truth must leave their homes. They must follow rules of ahimsa which means not hurting or killing living beings, very strictly.
- The Jain Munnies had to cover their mouth and nose with a piece of cloth, ensuring that they did not breathe to kill small insects.
- “All beings” said Mahavira, “long to live. To all creatures life is dear”. Ordinary people could understand the teachings of Mahavira and his followers because they used Prakrit.
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Show the places of the Harappan Civilization on a Map of India
Give the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India.
Match the columns:
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S.No
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Keywords
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S.No
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Used For
|
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1.
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Sukta
|
(a)
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Stone boulder.
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2.
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Chariots
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(b)
|
Sacrifice.
|
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3.
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Yajna
|
(c)
|
Well-said.
|
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4.
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Dasa
|
(d)
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Used in battles.
|
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5.
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Megalith
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(e)
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Slave.
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Explain the following:
- Revolution of the Earth.
- Leap year.
Read the following account (terrace farming in Nagaland) and answer the questions that follow it:
Terrace Farming in Nagaland:
This is a village called Chizami which is in Phek district in Nagaland. The people of this village belong to the Chakhesang community. They do ‘terrace’ cultivation.
This means that the land on a hill slope is made into flat plots and carved out in steps. The sides of each plot are raised in order to retain water. This allows water to stand in the field, which is best for rice cultivation.
The people of Chizami have their own individual fields. But, they also work collectively in each other’s fields. They form groups of six or eight and take an entire mountainside to clean the weeds on it.
Each group eats together once their work for the day is over. This goes on for several days until the work is completed.
Terrace Farming in Nagaland:
This is a village called Chizami which is in Phek district in Nagaland. The people of this village belong to the Chakhesang community. They do ‘terrace’ cultivation.
This means that the land on a hill slope is made into flat plots and carved out in steps. The sides of each plot are raised in order to retain water. This allows water to stand in the field, which is best for rice cultivation.
The people of Chizami have their own individual fields. But, they also work collectively in each other’s fields. They form groups of six or eight and take an entire mountainside to clean the weeds on it.
Each group eats together once their work for the day is over. This goes on for several days until the work is completed.
- Which village is referred to in the picture above? Where is it located?
- Which community do the villagers of this village belong to?
- What type of farming do they practise?
- For what is this practice the best?
- Why do the people of Chizami work collectively?
Question Box :
Despite the children offering money, the cartmen refused them. Why ?
How did people at the station discriminate against Dr. Ambedkar and his brothers ?
How do you think Dr. Ambedkar felt as a child when he saw the stationmaster's reaction to his statement that they were Mahars ?
Have you ever experienced prejudice or witnessed an incident of discrimination ? How did this make you feel ?
Read the story of Bhimrao Ambedkar and answer the following questions :
1. Despite the children offering money, the cartmen refused them. Why ?
2. How did people at the station discriminate against Dr. Ambedkar and his brothers ?
3. How do you think Dr. Ambedkar felt as a child when he saw the stationmaster's reaction to his statement that they were Mahars ?
4. Have you ever experienced prejudice or witnessed an incident of discrimination ?
5. How did this make you feel ?
Despite the children offering money, the cartmen refused them. Why ?
How did people at the station discriminate against Dr. Ambedkar and his brothers ?
How do you think Dr. Ambedkar felt as a child when he saw the stationmaster's reaction to his statement that they were Mahars ?
Have you ever experienced prejudice or witnessed an incident of discrimination ? How did this make you feel ?
Read the story of Bhimrao Ambedkar and answer the following questions :
1. Despite the children offering money, the cartmen refused them. Why ?
2. How did people at the station discriminate against Dr. Ambedkar and his brothers ?
3. How do you think Dr. Ambedkar felt as a child when he saw the stationmaster's reaction to his statement that they were Mahars ?
4. Have you ever experienced prejudice or witnessed an incident of discrimination ?
5. How did this make you feel ?
Describe the architectural features of Indus Valley Civilisation.
1. Find out following National Parks in the Map of India.
(i) Gir
(ii) Kaziranga
(iii) Dachigam
(iv) Dudhwa
(v) Corbet
2. Find out following Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Map of India.
(i) Sariska
(ii) Pocharam
(iii) Chandra Prabha
(iv) Periyar
(v) Eturnagaram
(i) Gir
(ii) Kaziranga
(iii) Dachigam
(iv) Dudhwa
(v) Corbet
2. Find out following Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Map of India.
(i) Sariska
(ii) Pocharam
(iii) Chandra Prabha
(iv) Periyar
(v) Eturnagaram
If you get an opportunity to meet a few Panchayat members, what questions would you like to ask them? Discuss in small groups to create a questionnaire. Meet some Gram Panchayat members or invite them to your school. Ask them the questions in your questionnaire and write a short report.
Explain the distribution of Northern Plains.