Question
Discuss the advantages and limitations of budgets.

Answer

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Explain the 'Clearing House Function' of the Central Bank?
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss Account of XYZ, for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31 March, 2022.
ParticularsAmount (Dr.) (₹)Amount (Cr.) (₹)
Capital1,00,000
Furniture20,000
Purchase1,50,000
Debtors2,00,000
Interest Received4,000
Salaries30,000
Sales3,21,000
Purchase Returns5,000
Wages20,000
Rent15,000
Sales Return10,000
Carriage outwards7,000
Creditors1,26,000
Printing and Stationery8,000
Insurance12,000
Opening Stock50,000
Office Expenses12,000
Bank Overdraft2,000
Drawing24,000
Total5,58,0005,58,000

Closing stock was valued at ₹60,000 on 31 March, 2022.
Suppose in a large modern organisation, you have been recruited as a staff training officer. Name and explain briefly different types of training programmes you would like to organise. Also indicate what should be your pre-training and post-training activities.
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Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2023 from the following Trial Balance:
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010
Heads of AccountsDr. (₹)Cr. (₹)
Opening Stock15,000
Salary2,400
Purchase & Sales80,0001,20,000
Machinery40,000
Returns4,0005,000
Commission Received6,000
Investments10,000
Interest on Investment1,200
Carriage on Purchase3,000
Rent & Rates4,000
Debtors & Creditors22,80015,700
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable3,4004,100
Cash-in-hand6,400
Wages18,600
Discount Allowed5,200
Royalty Paid12,000
Discount Received6,000
Drawings and Capital1,20070,000
2,28,0002,28,000

Closing Stock was ₹15,250.
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