Question
Distinguish between inspiration and expiration.

Answer

No. Inspiration Expiration
i. Atmospheric air is taken into the lungs. Air rushes out from the lungs.
ii. It is an active process. It is a passive process.
iii. Contraction of external intercostal muscles occurs. Relaxation of external intercostal muscles occurs.
iv. Diaphragm contracts and becomes flattened. Diaphragm relaxes and becomes original dome shaped.
v. Increase in volume of thoracic cavity. Decrease in volume of thoracic cavity.

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