CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 10MathsCoordinate Geometry3 Marks
Question
Do the points $(3, 2), (–2, –3)$ and $(2, 3)$ form a triangle? If so, name the type of triangle formed.
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Answer
Let us apply the distance formula to find the distances PQ, QR and PR, where
P$\leftrightarrow$(3, 2),
Q$\leftrightarrow$(–2, –3) and
R$\leftrightarrow$(2, 3)
are the given points. We have
$\mathrm{PQ}=\sqrt{(3+2)^{2}+(2+3)^{2}}=\sqrt{5^{2}+5^{2}}=\sqrt{50}=7.07(\text { approx. })$
$\mathrm{QR}=\sqrt{(-2-2)^{2}+(-3-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{(-4)^{2}+(-6)^{2}}=\sqrt{52}=7.21(\text { approx. })$
$\mathrm{PR}=\sqrt{(3-2)^{2}+(2-3)^{2}}=\sqrt{1^{2}+(-1)^{2}}=\sqrt{2}=1.41(\text { approx. })$
Since the sum of any two of these distances is greater than the third distance, therefore, the points $P, Q$ and R form a triangle.
Also, $PQ^2 + PR^2 = QR^2 $, by the converse of Pythagoras theorem, we have $\angle P = 90^\circ$ Therefore, PQR is a right triangle.
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