Question
Does pyruvic acid enter the 'Krebs' cycle directly?

Answer

No, before pyruvic acid as such does not enter 'Krebs' cycle, pyruvate ie first decarboxylated, and then oxidized by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase to form acetyl Co-A. This molecule enters the mitochondria for further oxiation reaction. This is the connecting link between glycolysis and Krebs' cycle.
During the process, NAD+ is reduced to NADH + H+.
The summary of the reaction is given below:
$\text{Pyruvic acid}+\text{Co}-\text{A}+\text{NAD}^+\xrightarrow[\text{Mg}^{2+}]{\text{Pyruvate dehydrogenase}}\text{Acetyl}$
$\text{Co}-\text{A}+\text{Co}_2+\text{NADH}+\text{H}^+$
During this process, two molecules of NADH are produced (from the metabolism of two molecules of pyruvic acid produced during glycolysis), and thus, it results in a net gain of 6 ATP molecules (2 NADH × 3 = 6 ATP).

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Write the description of gynoecium in various plants.
Explain the mechanism of blood coagulation in response to an injury.
For completion of respiration process, write the given steps in sequential manner.
  1. Diffusion of gases (O2 and CO2) across alveolar membrane.
  2. Transport of gases by blood.
  3. Utilisation of O2 by the cells for catabolic reactions and resultant release of CO2 .
  4. Pulmonary ventilation by which atmos-pheric air is drawn in and CO2 rich alveolar air is released out.
  5. Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and tissues.
Explain arithmetic growth in plants.
The presence of vertebral column provides additional strength to the body and thus very big animals can be found among vertebrates. Which of the following is similar to this in our surroundings? How important is the proper use of materials and technologies in making buildings? Explain.
  1. A tent can be erected with the support of bamboo or iron poles
  2. Use of RCC frames makes it possible to build big buildings
  3. The weight of the roof stays on the central beam in the house
Analyse the events during every stage of cell cycle and notice how the following two parameters change.
Amount of DNA content (C) per cell.
How many vertebrae in all do we have? Categorise them on the basis of their location giving the specific number in each category.
Ankit, a Xl class student was continuously listening to his sister and her friend's discussion about the growth of plant. They were discussing that plant growth involves three phenomena, i.e., differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferention. Listening this Ankit interrupted them in between and asked her sister to elaborate the things in detail and the basic phenomenon behind it. As the topic was the part of the Ankit's syllabus also. Her sister explained him that the cells in plant undergo differentiation to attain a maturity in order to perform specific functions.
  1. What is dedifferentiation? Name two tissues formed by this process phenomenon.
  2. What is redifferentiation?
  3. What value is learnt from the Ankit's character as an ideal biology student.
By looking at which internal structure of a plant can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Explain.
Describe chemiosmosis.