MCQ
Each question consists of two statements, namely, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). For selecting the correct answer: use the following code:
Assertion (A)
Consider the following frequency distribution:
Class interval
3-6
6-9
9-12
12-15
15-18
18-21
Frequency
2
5
21
23
10
12
The mode of the above data is 12.4.
Reason (R)
The value of the variable which occurs most often is the mode.
  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is a not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • C
    Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

Answer

Correct option: B.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is a not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Reason (R) is true.
Maxximum frequency = 23
Hence, modakl class is 12-15
Now, mode $=\text{x}_\text{k}+\text{h}\Big\{\frac{(\text{f}_\text{k}-\text{f}_{\text{k}-1})}{(2\text{f}_\text{k}-\text{f}_{\text{k}-1}-\text{f}_{\text{k}+1})}\Big\}$
$=12+3\Big\{\frac{(23-21)}{(2(23)-21-10)}\Big\}$
$=12+3\times\frac{2}{15}$
$=12+0.4$
$=12.4$
Thus, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are both true but Reason (R) rs nor !he eereee explananoon of Assertion (A).

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