Question
Element 'M' forms a chloride with the formula MCI2, which is solid with high melting point. To which group of the Periodic Table does the element 'M' belong?

Answer

The valency of chlorine is 1. Therefore, if the element M is forming a chloride of the formula MCl2, it means that the valency of M is 2. Also, since the compound MCl2 has high melting point, it means that it is an ionic compound. Hence M is a metal and belongs to group 2 of the periodic table.

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