Question
Evaluate $105 \times 106$ without multiplying directly.

Answer

Firstly, write $105$ as $100 + 5$ and $106$ as $100 + 6.$
$\therefore 105 \times 106 = (100 + 5) \times (100 + 6)$
$= (100)^2 + (5 + 6)100 + (5 \times 6)$
$[\because (x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + (a + b)x + ab]$
$= 10000+ 11\times100 + 30$
$= 10000 + 1100 + 30 = 11130$

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