Evaluate the following definite integrals: _ 0 ^ 2 x^2 dx - Vidyadip

Question

Evaluate the following definite integrals:$\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\text{x}^2\sin\text{x}\text{ dx}$

✓

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\text{x}^2\sin\text{x}\text{ dx}$ Apply integration by part.$\text{I}=\big[\text{x}^2(-\cos\text{x})\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}2\text{x}(-\cos\text{x})\text{ dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=(0-0)+2\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\text{x}\cos\text{x}\text{ dx}$ $\Big(\cos\frac{\pi}{2}=0\Big)$
Apply integration by part again,$\text{I}=0+2\Bigg[\big[\text{x}\sin\text{x}\big]_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}-\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}1\times\sin\text{x}\text{ dx}\Bigg]$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=2\Big(\frac{\pi}{2}\sin\frac{\pi}{2}-0\Big)-2\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin\text{x dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=2\Big(\frac{\pi}{2}-0\Big)-\big[2(-\cos\text{x})\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\pi+2\Big(\cos\frac{\pi}{2}-\cos0\Big)$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\pi+2(0-1)$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\pi-2$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Solve the Following Question.(5 Marks)" from Definite Integrals→Definite Integrals — all question types→Maths STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $y = x^2 + 4x - 16$ which is parallel to the line $3x - y + 1 = 0.$

Show that $\text{y}=\text{ae}^{2\text{x}}+\text{be}^{-\text{x}}$ is a solution of the differential equation $\frac{\text{d}^2\text{y}}{\text{dx}^2}-\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}-2\text{y}=0$

By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not:
$\vec{\text{r}}=\big(\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}\big)+\lambda\big(2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{k}}\big)$ and $\vec{\text{r}}=\big(2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}\big)+\mu\big(\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}\big)$

A toy company manufactures two types of dolls, A and B. Market tests and available resources have indicated that the combined production level should not exceed 1200 dolls per week and the demand for dolls type B is at most half of that for dolls of types A. Further, the production level of dolls of type A can exceed three times the production of dolls of other type by at most 600 units. If the company makes profit of Rs. 12 and Rs. 16 per doll respectively on dolls A and B, how many of each should be produced weekly in order to maximize the profit ?

A small manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry, then sent to the machine shop for finishing. The number of man-hours of labour required in each shop for the production of each unit of A and B, and the number of man-hours the firm has available per week are as follows:

Gadget	Fondry	Machine-shop
A B	10 6	5 4
Firm's capacity per week	1000	600

The profit on the sale of A is Rs. 30 per unit as compared with Rs. 20 per unit of B. The problem is to determine the weekly production of gadgets A and B, so that the total profit is maximized. Formulate this problem as a LPP.

Solve the following differential equation $(\text{x}+2\text{y}^2)\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\text{y},$ given that when x = 2, y = 1.

Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions:
f(x) = x log x

Show that the curves $4 x=y^2$ and $4 x y=k$ cut at right angles, if $k^2=512$.

Find the maximum and minimum values of the function $\text{f}(\text{x})=\frac{4}{\text{x}+2}+\text{x}$

Evaluate the following integrals:$\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{\text{x}\sin\text{x}}{1+\sin\text{x}}\text{ dx}$