Download App

INTEGRALS — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsINTEGRALS5 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following definite integrals:
$\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\Big\{\frac{1}{\log\text{x}}-\frac{1}{(\log\text{x})^2}\Big\}\text{dx}$
✓

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\Big\{\frac{1}{\log\text{x}}-\frac{1}{(\log\text{x})^2}\Big\}\text{dx}$ Then,
$\text{I}=\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\frac{1}{\log\text{x}}\text{ dx}-\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\frac{1}{(\log\text{x})^2}\text{ dx}$
Integrating by parts
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\Bigg\{\Big[\frac{\text{x}}{\log\text{x}}\Big]^{\text{e}^2}_\text{e}-\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\frac{-1}{\text{x}(\log\text{x})^2}\text{x dx}\Bigg\}-\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\frac{1}{(\log\text{x})^2}\text{ dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\Big[\frac{\text{x}}{\log\text{x}}\Big]^{\text{e}^2}_\text{e}+\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\frac{1}{(\log\text{x})^2}\text{ dx}-\int_{\text{e}}^\limits{\text{e}^2}\frac{1}{(\log\text{x})}\text{ dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\Big[\frac{\text{x}}{\log\text{x}}\Big]^{\text{e}^2}_\text{e}+0$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\frac{\text{e}^2}{\log\text{e}^2}-\frac{\text{e}}{\log\text{e}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\frac{\text{e}^2}{2\log\text{e}}-\frac{\text{e}}{\log\text{e}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\frac{\text{e}^2}{2}-\text{e}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "5 Marks Questions" from INTEGRALS→INTEGRALS — all question types→Maths STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board STD 12 Science question papers→Gujarat Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

A rectangular sheet of tin $45\ cm$ by $24\ cm$ is to be made into a box without top, in cutting off squares from each corners and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum possible?
→
Integrate the function in Exercise:
$\text{e}^\text{x}\Bigg(\frac{1+\sin\text{x}}{1+\cos\text{x}}\Bigg)$
→
Find the equation of the plane that contains the line of intersection of the planes $\vec{\text{r}}\cdot(\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}})-4=0$ and $\vec{\text{r}}\cdot(2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}})+5=0$ and which is perpendicular to the plane $\vec{\text{r}}\cdot(5\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}-6\hat{\text{k}})+8=0.$
→
Find the distance of the point (-1, -5, -10) from the point of intersection of the line $\vec{\text{r}}=(2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}})+\lambda(3\hat{\text{i}}+4\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}})$ and the plane $\vec{\text{r}}\cdot(\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}})=5.$
→
Determine the equation(s) of tangent (s) line to the curve $y = 4x^3 − 3x + 5$ which are perpendicular to the line $9y + x + 3 = 0.$
→
Draw the rough sketch of $y^2 + 1 = x, x < 2$. Find the area enclosed by the curve and the line $x = 2$.
→
Differentiate $\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{2\text{x}}{1-\text{x}^2}\Big)$ with respect to $\cos^{-1}\Big(\frac{1-\text{x}^2}{1+\text{x}^2}\Big),$ if 0 < x < 1.
→
Determine the values of a, b, c for which the function
$\text{f}\text{(x)}=\begin{cases}\frac{\sin\text{(a}+1)\text{x}+\sin\text{x}}{\text{x}}, &\text{for}\text{ x}<0,&\\\text{ c},&\text{for x}=0\\\frac{\sqrt{\text{x}+\text{bx}^2}-\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\text{bx}^\frac{3}{2}},&\text{for x}>0\end{cases}$ is continuous at x = 0.
→
$\triangle=\begin{vmatrix}\cos\alpha\cos\beta&\cos\alpha\sin\beta&-\sin\alpha\\-\sin\beta&\cos\beta&0\\\sin\alpha\cos\beta&\sin\alpha\sin\beta&\cos\alpha \end{vmatrix}$
→
If $\text{y}=\log\big\{\sqrt{\text{x}-1}-\sqrt{\text{x}+1}\big\},$ show that $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dt}}=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{\text{x}^2-1}}.$
→