Evaluate the following integrals: ^ _0 x cosecx dx - Vidyadip

Question

Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{\text{x}\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}\text{ dx}$

✓

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{\text{x}\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}\text{ dx}\ ....(\text{i})$
$=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{(\pi-\text{x})\tan\text{x}}{\sec(\pi-\text{x})\text{ cosec}(\pi-\text{x})}\text{ dx}$ $\Bigg[\text{Using}\ \int\limits^{\text{a}}_{0}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}=\int\limits^{\text{a}}_{\text{0}}\text{f}(\text{a}-\text{x})\text{dx}\Bigg]$
$=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{-(\pi-\text{x})\tan\text{x}}{-\sec\text{x}\text{ cosec}\text{x}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{(\pi-\text{x})\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}\text{ dx}\ ...(\text{ii})$
Adding (i) and (ii)
$2\text{I}=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{\text{x}\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}+\frac{(\pi-\text{x})\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int\limits^{\pi}_0(\text{x}+\pi-\text{x})\frac{\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\frac{\pi\tan\text{x}}{\sec\text{x}\text{ cosecx}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\pi\sin^2\text{x dx}$
$=\pi\int\limits^{\pi}_0\big(1-\cos^2\text{x}\big)\text{dx}$
$=\pi\big[\text{x}\big]^{\pi}_0-\frac{\pi}{2}\int\limits^{\pi}_0\big(1-\cos^2\text{x}\big)\text{dx}$
$=\frac{\pi}{2}\big[\text{x}\big]^{\pi}_0-\frac{\pi}{2}\Big[\frac{\sin2\text{x}}{2}\Big]^{\pi}_0$
$=\frac{\pi^2}{4}$
Hence, $\text{I}=\frac{\pi^2}{4}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "5 Marks Questions" from INTEGRALS→INTEGRALS — all question types→MATHS STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board STD 12 Science question papers→Rajasthan Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

If $\text{y}=\text{e}^{\text{x}^{\text{e}^\text{x}}}+\text{x}^{\text{e}^{\text{e}^\text{x}}}+\text{e}^{\text{x}^{\text{x}^{\text{e}}}},$ prove that $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\text{e}^{\text{x}^{\text{e}^\text{x}}}\times\text{x}^{\text{e}^{\text{x}}}\Big\{\frac{\text{e}^\text{x}}{\text{x}}+\text{e}^\text{x}\log\text{x}\Big\}+\text{e}^{\text{x}^{\text{e}^{\text{x}}}}\times\text{e}^{\text{e}^\text{x}}\Big\{\frac{1}{\text{x}}+\text{e}^\text{x}\times\log\text{x}\Big\}+\text{e}^{\text{x}^{\text{x}^\text{e}}}\text{x}^{\text{x}^{\text{e}}}\times\text{x}^{\text{e}-1}\Big\{\text{x}+\text{e}\log\text{x}\Big\}$

Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point:
$\text{f(x)}=\begin{cases}\frac{\text{x}^\text{x}-1}{\log(1+2\text{x})}&,\text{ if x}\neq0&\\ \ &&\text{at x}=0\\7&,\text{ if x}=0\end{cases}$

Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:
$(\tan\text{x})^\frac{1}{\text{x}}$

Prove the following results:
$2\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big)+\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{1}{7}\Big)=\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{31}{17}\Big)$

Prove the following identities:
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{x}+\lambda&2\text{x}&2\text{x}\\2\text{x}&\text{x}+\lambda&2\text{x}\\2\text{x}&2\text{x}&\text{x}+\lambda\end{vmatrix}$
$=(5\text{x}+\lambda)(\lambda-\text{x})^2$

Prove that:
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{a}^2&\text{bc}&\text{ac}+\text{c}^2\\\text{a}^2+\text{ab}&\text{b}^2&\text{ac}\\\text{ab}&\text{b}^2+\text{ac}&\text{c}^2\end{vmatrix}=4\text{a}^2\text{b}^2\text{c}^2$

Solve the following systems of linear equations by cramer's rule:

2x - 3y - 4z = 29,

-2x + 5y - z = -15,

3x - y + 5z = -11

Let $A = R -\{3\}, B = R -\{1\}$. If $f: A \rightarrow B$ be defined by $f(x)=\frac{x-2}{x-3} \forall x \in A$. Then, show that $f$ is bijective.

A letter is known to have come either from $\text{TATA NAGAR}$ or from $\text{CALCUTTA}$. On the envelope, just two consecutive letter $TA$ are visible. What is the probability that the letter came from $\text{TATA NAGAR}$.

A card from a pack of $52$ cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards are drawn at random and are found to both clubs. Find the probability of the lost card being of clubs.