Question
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin\text{x}|\sin\text{x}|\text{dx}$

Answer

$\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin\text{x}|\sin\text{x}|\text{dx}$
$=\int\limits^{0}_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}\sin\text{x}|\sin\text{x}|\text{dx}+\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin\text{x}|\sin\text{x}|\text{dx}$
$=\int\limits^{0}_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}\sin\text{x}(-\sin\text{x})\text{dx}+\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin\text{x}(\sin\text{x})\text{dx}$ $\begin{pmatrix}|\sin\text{x}|=\begin{cases}\sin\text{x},&0\leq\text{x}\leq\frac{\pi}{2}\\-\sin\text{x},&-\frac{\pi}{4}\leq\text{x}\leq0\end{cases} \end{pmatrix} $
$=\int\limits^{0}_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}\sin^2\text{x dx}+\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^2\text{x dx}$
$=-\int\limits^{0}_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{1-\cos2\text{x}}{2}\text{ dx}+\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{1-\cos2\text{x}}{2}\text{ dx}$
$=-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{0}_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}\text{dx}+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{0}_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}\cos2\text{x dx}+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\text{dx}-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\cos2\text{x dx}$
$=-\frac{1}{2}\times\big[\text{x}\big]^0_\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\times\Big[\frac{\sin2\text{x}}{2}\Big]^0_{\frac{\pi}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\times\big[\text{x}\big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\frac{1}{2}\times\Big[\frac{\sin2\text{x}}{2}\Big]^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0$
$=-\frac{1}{2}\Big(0+\frac{\pi}{4}\Big)+\frac{1}{4}(0+1)+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{1}{4}(0-0)$
$=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{1}{4}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

If $\text{y}=\text{x}\sin\text{y},$ prove that $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\frac{\text{y}}{\text{x}(1-\text{x}\cos\text{y})}$
Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:
$\sin\Big(\frac{1+\text{x}^2}{1-\text{x}^2}\Big)$
If $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}2&-1\\3&2 \end{bmatrix} $ and $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}0&4\\-1&7\end{bmatrix} ,$ find $3A^2 - 2B + l$
If f is defined by $\text{f(x)}=\text{x}^2-4\text{x}+7,$ show that $\text{f}'(5)=2\text{f}'\Big(\frac{7}{2}\Big).$
A and B toss a coin alternately till one of them gets a head and wins the game. If A starts the game, find the probability that B will win the game.
Find the points on the curve $y = x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x$ at which the tangent lines are parallel to the line $y = 2x - 3$.
Using differentials, find the approximate values of the following:
$(1.999)^5$
A toy company manufactures two types of dolls, A and B. Market tests and available resources have indicated that the combined production level should not exceed 1200 dolls per week and the demand for dolls type B is at most half of that for dolls of types A. Further, the production level of dolls of type A can exceed three times the production of dolls of other type by at most 600 units. If the company makes profit of Rs. 12 and Rs. 16 per doll respectively on dolls A and B, how many of each should be produced weekly in order to maximize the profit ?
Find the direction cosines of the line $\frac{4-\text{x}}{2}=\frac{\text{y}}{6}=\frac{1-\text{z}}{3}.$ Also, reduce it to vector form
Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes $\vec{\text{r}}.\Big(\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}\Big)=1\ \text{and}\ \vec{\text{r}}.\Big(2\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}\Big)+4=0$ and parallel to x-axis.