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Indefinite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIndefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:$\int\text{e}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+\frac{1}{2})\text{dx}$
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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\text{e}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+\frac{1}{2})\text{dx}$
Here, $\text{f(x)}=\log\text{x}$
$\Rightarrow\text{f}'\text{(x)}=\frac{1}{\text{x}}$
Put $\text{e}^{\text{x}}\text{f(x)}=\text{t}$
$\Rightarrow\text{e}^{\text{x}}\log\text{x}=\text{t}$
Diff. both sides w.r.t x
$\text{e}^{\text{x}}\log\text{x}+\text{e}^{\text{x}}\frac{1}{\text{x}}=\frac{\text{dt}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{e}^{\text{x}}(\log\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}})\text{dx = dt}$
$\therefore\int\text{e}^{\text{x}}\big[\log\text{x}+\frac{1}{\text{x}}\big]\text{dx}=\int\text{dt}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\text{t}+\text{C}$
$=\text{e}^{\text{x}}\log\text{x}+\text{C}$

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