Question
Evaluate the following intregals:$\int\frac{1}{3+2\cos^2\text{x}}\text{ dx}$

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\frac{1}{3+2\cos^2\text{x}}\text{ dx}$
Dividing numerator and denominator by $\cos^2\text{x}$
$\text{I}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{\cos^2\text{x}}}{\frac{3}{\cos^2\text{x}}+\frac{2\cos^2\text{x}}{\cos^2\text{x}}}$
$=\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{2\sec^2\text{x}+2}\ \text{dx}$
$=\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{3(1+\tan^2\text{x})+2}\ \text{dx}$
$=\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{3+3\tan^2\text{x}+2}\text{ dx}$
$=\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{5+3\tan^2\text{x}}\ \text{dx}$
Let $\sqrt{3}\tan\text{x}=\text{t}$
$\sqrt{3}\sec^2\text{x}\text{ dx}=\text{dt}$
$\text{I}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\int\frac{\text{dt}}{(\sqrt{5})^2+\text{t}^2}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{\text{t}}{\sqrt{5}}\Big)+\text{C}$
$\text{I}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{\sqrt{3}\tan\text{x}}{\sqrt{5}}\Big)+\text{C}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Find the general solution of $(x+y) \frac{d y}{d x}=1$
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_\frac{\pi}{6}\frac{1}{1+\cot^{\frac{3}{2}}\text{x}}\text{ dx}$
Find the radius of the circular section of the sphere $|\vec{\text{r}}|=5$ by the plane $\vec{\text{r}}.(\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}})=3\sqrt{3}.$
Find matrix A such that
$\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ -3 & 4 \end{pmatrix}\text{A} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 \\ 9 & 22 \end{pmatrix}$
If $\text{x}=\text{a}(\theta-\sin\theta),\text{y}=\text{a}(1+\cos\theta)$ find $\frac{\text{d}^2\text{y}}{\text{dx}^2}$
Find $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}},$ when
$\text{x}=\text{ae}^{\theta}(\sin\theta-\cos\theta),\text{y}=\text{ae}^\theta(\sin\theta+\cos\theta)$
If either $\vec{\text{a}}=\vec{0}$ or $\vec{\text{b}}=\vec{0},$ then $\vec{\text{a}}.\vec{\text{b}}=0.$ But the converse need not be true. Justify your answer with an example.
Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of the following matrix:
$\text{A} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 & 3 \\ -5 & 3 & 1 \\ -3 & 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$
If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle is given, show that the area of the triangle is maximum when the angle between them is $\frac{\pi}{3}.$
Find the vector equation for the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallel to the vector $\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}.$ Reduce the corresponding equation in cartesian form.