Question
Explain any five factors which affect the capital structure of a company.

Answer

Factors affecting capital structure:
  1. Financial leverage: A financial manager must examine in detail how the use of proposed financing mix will affect the risk and return of the owners.
  2. Cash flow ability: Ability of the business to generate enough cash flow to meet its fixed commitment like interest payment on debts. raised.
  3. Control: If shareholders want to retain the control they will prefer to employ debt and preference capital. The control will be diluted if additional funds are raised through issue of equity, as equity shareholders have a right to vote.
  4. Flexibility: Composition of capital structure should be flexible enough to change as per the company’s requirement and operation.
  5. Market conditions: Depending upon the economic conditions, investors may be cautious in their dealing and not be ready to take unnecessary risk by purchasing the shares.
  6. Legal framework: A company has to operate in the frame work provided by law.
  7. Floatation costs: Capital structure also depends upon the cost to be incurred on raising of funds.

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