Organising — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

What were the objectives of privatisation?

Govind purchased a book from a book-seller and got the cash memo of ₹400 which he paid for the book. Later, he found that the actual price of the book is ₹380 but the book-seller had put a sticker of ₹400 on the original price. Can Govind recover the extra money that he paid? What other options are available to him against book-seller if he is refused to give the extra money he paid?

‘Product is a mixture of tangible and intangible attributes.’ Discuss.

The Production Manager of an automobile company asked the foreman to achieve a target production of 200 units per day. But, he did not give him the authority to requisite tools and materials from the store. Can the Production Manager blame the foreman if he is not able to achieve a target? Explain briefly the principle relating to this situation.

Which principle of management suggests that employees should not leave the organisation frequently? Give two adverse effects of this principle is violated.

'Environment provides with constraints and opportunities'. Discuss with the help of an example.

Your company is launching products for every section of society. In this regard, how would 'public relation' help you in meeting your goals?

Enumerate any three functions of middle level management.

Name the type of formal communication illustrated through following examples:

1. Application for grant of leave.
2. Sending notice to employees to attend a meeting.
3. A production manager may contact marketing manager to discuss about schedule of product delivery, product design, quality, etc.

Explain the concept of 'Motivation' and 'Leadership'.