Counseling and Psychology — psychology STD 12 Arts — Question

• In 1920 J.B. Watson has established a theory for the diagnosis of psychiatry.
• The theory was coined by Lindsay and Skinner in 1950.
• According to Behavioral Therapies, mental illness is caused by poorly received education in life.
• Re-education is therefore established to correct such erroneous behavior.
• Behavioral therapy includes systematic anesthesia, biosynthesis.
• Types:

(1) Systematic disinfection: This method involves a state of relaxation.
The visit here is stress relief training, arranging the anxiety in a series.
(2) Self-realization:

• This is a powerful tactic.
• In which the patient is made to experience the anxiety impulse or fear by putting it in a real situation and experiencing it directly.
• E.g. People who are afraid of the dark are taught to face the fear by taking them to a dark place.
• But this technique needs to be used very carefully.

(3) Selfish training:

• This training seeks to strengthen a person's mind and increase his self-confidence.
• The person is taught to express anxiety without showing aggression.
• So a gentle person becomes firm.

(4) Symbol exchange method:

• The patient is given symbols such as cards, metal discs in return for a certain type of good, desirable work.
• When those symbols are collected, the activity of buying a work item etc. that he likes is done.
• This method is especially used on children.
• Which strengthens his behavior.