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Business Arithmetic — Entrepreneurship STD 12 Commerce — Question

CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 CommerceEntrepreneurshipBusiness Arithmetic3 Marks
Question
Explain the concept of ‘circulating capital’ with the help of an example.
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Answer

Working Capital is called the changing or “Circulating Capital”, since the money circulates in various forms of current assets in a continued manner. For example, funds once tied up in the form of raw material are later converted into the form of finished goods which are not ultimately sold.

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Source of Finance
Money is Always a Problem
'Air India has defaulted on working capital loan interest payment of 200 crores due to the financial crisis that the airlines is facing' confirms Air India sources on 21st May, 2011. Air India has high-cost loans worth about 40000 crores.
Air India is facing a tight financial situation and is in talks with lenders to restructure its debt of ₹ 40,000 crores. The lenders have agreed to reduce interest rates on part of the debt that is linked to overseas borrowings. The future of the remaining debt is still uncertain, especially because lenders are seeking a conversion of their debt into equity or equity like instruments. This is perhaps the first time that the national carrier has defaulted on its payments to banks. Sources said the airline had approached banks for more loans but they have declined to help because of the airlines' poor financial health.
And they say 'finance is difficult for new entrepreneurs.......... Its always a major concern.
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