Question
Explain the following:
Business Entity Concept.

Answer

Business Entity Concept: According to the Business Entity Principle, business is considered to be separate from its owners. Business transactions are recorded in the books of account from the business point of view and not from that of the owners. Owners being regarded as separate from business are considered as creditors of the business to the extent of their capital. Their account with the business is credited with the capital introduced and profit earned during the year, etc., and debited by the drawings made. For example, when the proprietor introduces capital, Cash Account or Bank Account is debited and Capital Account is credited. Amount in the credit of the capital is a liability of the enterprise towards the proprietor. This principle applies to every form of enterprise including proprietorship firms.

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Similar questions

Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Purchased a Motor Car for 3,00,000 and paid 25,000 for its repair and renewal. Entire payment is made by cheque.
  2. Received Rent 5,000.
  3. Goods worth 20,000 were distributed as free samples.
  4. Charge depreciation on Motor Car 32,500.
  5. Rent due to Landlord 10,000 and Salary due to Clerks 80,000.
  6. Charge interest on Capital 20,000.
  7. 5,000 due from Sanjay Gupta are bad-debts.
  8. Goods worth 50,000 were destroyed by fire.
  9. ash 5,000 and goods worth 20,000 were stolen by an employee.
Find out the due dates of the bills in the following cases:
 
Date of the Bills
Period
I.
29th May, 2017 4 months
II.
31st March, 2017 1 month
III.
21st July, 2017 60 days
IV.
14th May, 2017 90 days
V.
28th January, 2016 1 month
VI.
31st January, 2016 1 month
 
Emergency holiday 22nd September
 
Differentiate between Provision and Reserve on the basis of:
  1. Appropriation or Charge.
  2. Financial Position.
  3. Distribution.
Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Goods for ₹ 50,000 were destroyed by fire.
  2. Goods worth ₹ 18,000 were distributed as free samples and ₹ 20,000 were given away as charity in cash.
  3. Goods worth ₹ 25,000 and cash ₹ 40,000 were taken away by the proprietor for his personal use.
  4. Goods worth ₹ 20,000 and cash ₹ 5,000 were given away as charity.
  5. Cash ₹ 1,00,000 were stolen from the Iron Safe of the trader.
Define a Promissory Note.
Explain the meaning of the following term:
Stock.
From the following transactions prepare the Proprietor's Account in 'T' shape:
2013   (₹)
April 1 Commenced business with Cash 5,00,000
August 1 Introduced additional Capital 1,00,000
Dec. 31 Drawings 40,000
2014    
Feb. 28 Drawings 20,000
March 31 Net Profit shown by Profit & Loss A/c 1,25,000
What is Cash Discount?
Prepare bank reconciliation statement as on December 31, 2017. This day the passbook of Mr. Himanshu showed a balance of ₹ 7,000.
  1. Cheques of ₹ 1,000 directly deposited by a customer.
  2. The bank has credited Mr. Himanshu for ₹ 700 as interest.
  3. Cheques for ₹ 3000 were issued during the month of December but of these cheques for ₹ 1,000 were not presented during the month of December.
On 1st April, 2019, the position of Rahman was as follows: Cash-in Hand ₹ 11,200; Cash at bank ₹ 2,57,600; Bills Receivable ₹ 68,800; Jai Ram (Dr.) ₹ 16,000; Ram Kumar (Dr.) ₹ 48,080; Office Furniture ₹ 52,800; Stock-in-Trade ₹ 4,16,000; Doulat Ram (Cr.) ₹ 1,74,720, Hari Ram (Cr.) ₹ 2,16,960; Bills Payable ₹ 80,000. What was the amount of capital of Rahman on that date? Pass the Journal entry to Open his books.