Question
Explain the following concept:
Business Entity Concept.

Answer

Business Entity Concept: According to the Business Entity Principle, business is considered to be separate from its owners. Business transactions are recorded in the books of account from the business point of view and not from that of the owners. Owners being regarded as separate from business are considered as creditors of the business to the extent of their capital. Their account with the business is credited with the capital introduced and profit earned during the year, etc., and debited by the drawings made. For example, when the proprietor introduces capital, Cash Account or Bank Account is debited and Capital Account is credited. Amount in the credit of the capital is a liability of the enterprise towards the proprietor. This principle applies to every form of enterprise including proprietorship firms.

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Similar questions

Determine, if the following are Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Revenue from Operations, Revenues, Expenses or none:
a. Machinery
b. Purchases
c. Stock
d. Creditors
e. Capital
f. Salary paid to a clerk
g. Sales
h. Furniture
i. Interest received and
j. Rent paid
Open a 'T' shape account of debtor 'Brij' and write the following transactions on the proper side:
S.No
 
i
Sold goods to Brij on credit
25,000
ii
Cash received from Brij
Discount allowed to him
10,000
500
iii
Goods returned by Brij
5,000
Prepare Accounting Equation from the following:
  1. Started business with cash ₹ 75,000 and goods ₹ 25,000.
  2. Paid for Rent ₹ 2,000.
  3. Bought goods for cash ₹ 30,000 and on credit for ₹ 44,000.
  4. Goods costing ₹ 50,000 sold at a profit of 25%, out of which ₹ 27,500 received in Cash.
  5. Purchased a Motor-cycle for personal use ₹ 20,000.
Prepare Accounting Equation from the following:
 
 
i.
Kunal started business with Cash
2,50,000
ii.
He purchased furniture for cash
35,000
iii.
He paid commission
2,000
iv.
He purchased goods on credit
40,000
v.
He sold goods (Costing ₹ 20,000) for cash
26,000
If Depreciation reduces profits and value of fixed assets and thus, the capital of the owner, why do businesses charge Depreciation?
Pass entries for the following transactions in the books of M/s Karthikeyan & Co. of Chennai:
2019
 
June 10
Purchased goods from Ravichandran of Madurai of the list price of ₹ 2,00,000 at 25% trade discount at 4% cash discount on purchase price of goods. Paid CGST and SGST @ 9% each. Paid the entire amount by cheque on the same date.
June 25
Sold goods to Ramalingam of Erode of the list price of ₹ 3,75,000 at 20% trade discount and 2% cash discount on sale price. Charged CGST and SGST @ 9% each. Full amount was received by cheque on the same date.
Ignore adjustment and payment of GST.
Open 'T' shape account for Machinery and write the following on the proper side:
    (₹)
i. Machinery purchased for 5,00,000
ii. Machinery sold 1,20,000
iii. Machinery discarded 50,000
iv. New Machinery purchased 2,00,000
v. Machinery destroyed 40,000
What will be effect of the following on the Accounting Equation?
  1. Started business with cash ₹ 45,000
  2. Opened a Bank Account with a deposit of ₹ 4,500
  3. Bought goods from M\s. Sun & Co. for ₹ 11,200
Enter the following transaction in the Journal of Marutinandan Stores:
2017
 
Jan. 10
Purchased goods from Ghanshyam of the list price of 50,000 at 15% trade discount.
Jan. 13
Returned goods to Ghanshyam of the list price of ₹ 2,000
Jan. 15
Paid cash to Ghanshyam ₹ 40,000 in full settlement of his account.
Jan. 20
Purchased goods from Raghu of the list price of ₹ 60,000 at 10% trade discount.
Jan. 22
Returned goods to Raghu of the list price of ₹ 5,000
Jan. 25
Paid cash to Raghu ₹ 49,000 in full settlement of his Account.
Show the accounting equation on the basis of the following transaction:
a.
Udit started business with:
(i) Cash
(ii) Goods
₹ 5,00,000
₹ 1,00,000
b.
Purchased building for cash
₹ 2,00,000
c.
Purchased goods from Himani
₹ 50,000
d.
Sold goods to Ashu (Cost ₹ 25,000)
₹ 36,000
e.
Paid insurance premium
₹ 3,000
f.
Rent outstanding
₹ 5,000
g.
Depreciation on building
₹ 8,000
h.
Cash withdrawn for personal use
₹ 20,000
i. Rent received in advance ₹ 5,000
j. Cash paid to himani on account ₹ 20,000
k. Cash received from Ashu ₹ 30,000
(Ans : Assets = Cash ₹ 2,92,000 + Goods ₹ 1,25,000 + Building ₹ 1,92,000 + Debtors ₹ 6,000 = 6,15,000: Laibilities = Creditors ₹ 30,000 + Outstanding Rent ₹ 5,000 + Accounts receiavable ₹ 5,000 + Capital ₹ 5,75,000 = ₹ 6,15,000)