Question
Explain the following term:
Fictitious Assets.

Answer

Asset created by an accounting entry (and included under assets in the balance sheet) that has no tangible existence or realizable value but represents actual cash expenditure. The purpose of creating a fictitious asset is to account for expenses (such as those incurred in starting a business) that cannot be placed under any normal account heading. Fictitious assets are written off as soon as possible against the firm's earnings.

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Journalise the following transactions, post to the ledger:
2017
 
Nov. 01
Business started with
(i) Cash
1,50,000
 
 
(ii) Goods
50,000
Nov. 03
Purchased goods from Harish
30,000
Nov. 05
Sold goods for cash
12,000
Nov. 08
Purchase furniture for cash
5,000
Nov. 10
Cash paid to Harish on account
15,000
Nov. 13
Paid sundry expenses
200
Nov. 15
Cash sales
15,000
Nov. 18
Deposited into bank
5,000
Nov. 20
Drew cash for personal use
1,000
Nov. 22
Cash paid to Harish in full settlement of account
14,700
Nov. 25
Good sold to Nitesh
7,000
Nov. 26
Cartage paid
200
Nov. 27
Rent paid
1,500
Nov. 29
Received cash from Nitesh
6,800
 
Discount allowed
200
Nov. 30
Salary paid
3,000
Enter the following transactions in Return Outward Book of Modern Furniture House, Udaipur (Rajasthan) assuming CGST @ 6% and SGST @ 6% and post it into Ledger:
2017
 
Nov. 7
Returned to Sachdeva Furniture Store, Ahmedabad (Gujarat):
5 Chairs @ ₹ 2,000 each
1 Table for ₹ 15,000
Less: 10% Trade Discount
Nov. 22
Returned 8 Chairs to India Furniture House, Jodhpur (Rajasthan) @ ₹ 1,500 each, being not of specified quality
Nov. 24
Returned one Dining Table to Arora & Co., Jaipur (Rajasthan) being not according to sample ₹ 50,000
Nov. 28
Allowance claimed from Delhi Furniture Shop, Ahmedabad (Gujarat) on account of mistake in the invoice ₹ 16,000
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Differentiate between source documents and vouchers.
Define a Promissory Note. What are the features of a Promissory Note?
What are the parties to a promissory note?
Explain in short the meaning of an Accounting Equation.
What is ‘Imprest System' of Petty Cash Book?
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Journalise the following transactions is the journal of M/s. Goel Brothers and post them to the ledger.
2017
 
Jan. 01
Started business with cash
1,65,000
Jan. 02
Opened bank account in PNB
80,000
Jan. 04
Goods purchased from Tara
22,000
Jan.05
Goods purchased for cash
30,000
Jan.08
Goods sold to Naman
12,000
Jan.10
Cash paid to Tara
22,000
Jan.15
Cash received from Naman
11,700
 
Discount allowed
300
Jan. 16
Paid wages
200
Jan. 18
Furniture purchased for office use
5,000
Jan. 20
Withdrawn from bank for personal use
4,000
Jan. 22
Issued cheque for rent
3,000
Jan. 23
Goods issued for house hold purpose
2,000
Jan. 24
Drawn cash from bank for office use
6,000
Jan. 26
Commission received
1,000
Jan. 27
Bank charges
200
Jan. 28
Cheque given for insurance premium
3,000
Jan. 29
Paid salary
7,000
Jan. 30
Cash sales
10,000