Question
Explain the meaning and characteristics of primary market.

Answer

Introduction :
  • Promoters of the company issue various types of securities like equity shares, preference shares debenture etc, to establish, develop and to expand the company.
  • Investors send money with application to purchase such market securities.
  • Thus raising by issuing new securities is called “Primary Market.”
  • Meaning of Primary Capital Market :
  • Primary capital market is called a market of new securities.
  • Primary market means a market to sell new securities in order to raise capital fund.
  • Primary market is a market of selling only new securities issued for the first time.
  • So investors can buy new securities.
  • Characteristics of Primary Capital Market :
  • Sale : Primary market is for newly issued securities.
  • Investors : Companies sell new securities and investors can buy them.
  • Intermediaries : There are many intermediaries in primary market. It includes lead manger, registrar to issue (subscription), share broker etc.
  • Advertisement : Subscription of the capital of new issue is announced in capital market through advertisement.
  • Conclusion :
  • Development of primary market in our country is remarkable.
  • Every year many new companies and some old progressive companies enter capital market with their new securities.
  • This is important for growth and development of India.

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